Part 3 of 5: APPLYING HANDCUFFS
Once the subject has been stabilized and controlled, the restraints should be applied efficiently and properly. Getting the cuffs on is important. Getting them on correctly is more important.
It is key that the backs of the hands are together with the palms facing outward. This position provides the officer with better control while placing the subject in a position of disadvantage. Only under extreme circumstances should a subject be handcuffed in any other manner.
Proper application includes proper fit. A cuff that is unnecessarily tight can cause injury. A cuff that is excessively loose can provide additional opportunity for movement, manipulation, or escape. After application, check the fit. If the restraint is too tight, correct it.
Once proper fit has been established, double lock the handcuffs. Every time.
Double Lock for Two Reasons
Double locking serves two important purposes. First, it protects the subject. Once proper fit has been established, engaging the double lock prevents the cuff from continuing to tighten. Failure to double lock can result in overtightened restraints and increase the potential for handcuff neuropathy.
Second, double locking increases restraint security. It prevents movement of the locking mechanism and provides additional protection against manipulation, including shimming.
Proper fit and double locking are part of properly applying the restraint, and this step should then be documented in the officer's report.
