Part 2 of 5: STABILIZE AND CONTROL
Stabilize:
Before handcuffs are ever presented, the officer needs to establish a position from which the subject can be controlled. Stabilization can occur in a standing, kneeling or prone position and may take place in an open space, against a wall or on the ground. The specific tactic may change based upon the circumstances, but the objective remains the same: stabilize the subject before attempting to move forward with the restraint process.
Proper positioning is the foundation. Placing the subject into a position of disadvantage is the first task. Feet together, hands behind the back with the palms facing outward, and slightly leaning forward at the waist. This takes away their base of strength, allows you to gauge their willingness to comply, and places their hands in the proper position for handcuffing.
A common mistake is allowing the presence of handcuffs to change the officer's priorities. The cuffs are not what creates the initial control. They are what we use to restrain the subject after the officer has established the conditions necessary to safely apply them.
Stabilize first. The handcuffs come later.
Control:
Handcuffs are restraints. They should not be relied upon as the primary means of gaining control of an uncontrolled subject. Trying to apply handcuffs before control has been established creates unnecessary risk. An uncontrolled or resisting subject can potentially use the handcuffs themselves against the officer.
The principle is simple: Control, then cuff. Establish control before attempting to apply the restraints.
Control also requires officers to remain aware of positioning and advantage. The fact that a subject appears compliant does not mean the officer should abandon sound tactics. Behavior can change quickly, particularly during transitions.
Compliance should never be confused with incapability.
Daryell Harmon
Vice President, Sales and Training,
ASP, INC
Dallas PD Sergeant, Ret.
Defensive Tactics Instructor